Friday, July 31, 2020
Do My Homework For Me For Money
Do My Homework For Me For Money Every parent I know in New York City comments on how much homework their children have. These lamentations are a ritual whenever we are gathered around kitchen islands talking about our kidsâ schools. I donât remember how much homework was assigned to me in eighth grade. Before contacting a Nerd, I used to do 3â"4 homeworks at a time and, needless to say, the quality wasnât the best. The Personal Nerd advised to do one work at a time to ensure that I fully focus on it, then do a short break, and proceed to the next one. This strategy helped me reduce stress of having everything to do, and the fear of not getting some homework done by the due date. If youâre also a multitasker, Iâd highly recommend this strategy and avoid piling up information trying to do everything at once. To trick the brain and make the best out of your time, you need to â" surprisingly â" play along and alternate rest and work. One of my biggest problems when it comes to doing homework is procrastination and getting distracted. I constantly check my social media accounts, my favorite blogs, or just browse without getting anything done. At one point, I realized that all I do is just wasting time, so I wanted to change it somehow. The following mornings are awful, my daughter teary-eyed and exhausted but still trudging to school. Esmee is in the eighth grade at the NYC Lab Middle School for Collaborative Studies, a selective public school in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan. My wife and I have noticed since she started there in February of last year that she has a lot of homework. We moved from Pacific Palisades, California, where Esmee also had a great deal of homework at Paul Revere Charter Middle School in Brentwood. My Personal Nerd said that every student faces this issue and it can actually be very frustrating (thatâs for sure!). It was a revelation to me when the Nerd told me that procrastination is normal and even useful. The reason is that we as humans cannot focus the attention on one subject for a long period of time. This is actually an evolutionary trait that we all have, according to Psychology Today. Personal Nerd said that having a schedule is one of the simplest, yet the most effective ways to improve homework. I set reminders in my phone saying âwrite essay outlineâ or âproofread the research paperâ and never forget about my tasks anymore. This advice was also very valuable because I reduced the stress because of the fear to forget about something and get issues with late submission. So a good day of reading for me, assuming I like the book and Iâm not looking for quotable passages, is between 50 and 100 pages. Seventy-nine pages while scanning for usable materialâ"for a magazine essay or for homeworkâ"seems like at least two hours of reading. Some evenings, when we force her to go to bed, she will pretend to go to sleep and then get back up and continue to do homework for another hour. I do know that I didnât do very much of it and that what little I did, I did badly. In Southern California in the late â70s, it was totally plausible that an eighth grader would have no homework at all. Reading and writing is what I do for a living, but in my middle age, Iâve slowed down. I have found, at both schools, that whenever I bring up the homework issue with teachers or administrators, their response is that they are required by the state to cover a certain amount of material. There are standardized tests, and everyoneâ"students, teachers, schoolsâ"is being evaluated on those tests. Iâm not interested in the debates over teaching to the test or No Child Left Behind. What I am interested in is what my daughter is doing during those nightly hours between 8 oâclock and midnight, when she finally gets to bed. During the school week, she averages three to four hours of homework a night and six and a half hours of sleep. One time, while trying to write a 500 word essay, I was struggling for 5 hours and finished it only by 2am â" 6 hours before I had to submit it. Following this advice was the best decision for me as a student! Now I know where to get all the information from and never lose any data anymore. I save my papers, drafts, books, lectures and presentations for each class in individual folders. Now that I take my deadlines seriously, I started taking organization seriously as well. Being able to know how much time a homework will require is the key to effective planning and doing it faster and better. Hi, I am an AI-powered Personal Nerd at NerdifyHereâs how I do my homework faster and better with a Personal Nerd. Over 220,000 awesome students are learning how to dominate their classes, get more done, and land the jobs they want â" and you should too.
Monday, June 15, 2020
The Federal Legal Drinking - Free Essay Example
The federal legal drinking age in the United States has been 21 since a 1984 legislation by Congress. This legislation was passed by raising the age from 18, and the arguments for this legislation were that among people under the age of 21, the following issues would decrease: death from suicide, car accidents, falls, and drowning. Other issues of concern relative to drinking in this age group are alcohol dependence, binge drinking, sexual assault and violent crimes, alcohol poisoning, and slower brain development. Approximately 5,000 people below the age of 21 die in alcohol-related incidents yearly, and there are many thousands of emergency room visits a year in this same age group due to drinking. Binge drinking is generally the architect in these situations, with upwards of 90% of the alcohol imbibed is during this act (CDC, 2017). Also linked with binge drinking are violent crimes and sexual assault that can occur when a minor has had too much. Inhibitions and clear thinking decrease, leading to circumstances where morality is less of a factor than it would be normally. The simple truth of right and wrong become hazy, and this is when good decision- making becomes impaired (Ghillyer, 2018 p. 6). The reasoning for the legislation was also to give young adults the chance to obtain what our society has deemed as the normal goals upon achieving adulthood. The brain doesnt fully mature until the age of 25, and alcohol can slow down or impair that growth. Achieving its full potential would be hindered. School performance and attendance tends to falter. Consumption also can lead to dependence later in life. Problems reaching goals such as marriage, employment, and financial independence can result (Buddy, 2018). The current age at which a person can enlist in the military is 18; or 17 with parental consent. This commitment is a minimum of 2 years and a maximum of 6, dependent upon the rate (training), that the enlistee elects to undergo. After basic training, they attend advanced training in their specialty, and upon graduation they can be stationed anywhere in the world, including combat zones. This equates to possibly being deployed in a war zone at the age of 18. As the federal minimum drinking age is 21, this applies to the military also. Exceptions to that law are when stationed in a host country that allows drinking at a lower age, the base commander can elect to allow his subordinates the same right, at their discretion. In the early 1990s, when stationed in the United States within 50 miles of the Canadian or Mexican borders, soldiers could drink at 18; this was to prevent them travelling into the neighboring country and getting into worse trouble (Dieterle Rizer, 2017). This is no longer a policy that the armed forces practices. Depending on where you are stationed and the discretion of the base commander, determines the underage drinking rules. If a person volunteers for service, possibly putting themselves in harms way for their country, does that not show enough maturity to allow them to consume alcohol before they are 21? Discussion When a person joins the military, its very different than starting a new job or going off to college. The time commitment is just that, a set amount of time that is mandatory unless extreme events prevent further service; you cannot just give 2-weeks notice and search for employment elsewhere. The place your stationed also isnt your choice, unlike selecting your school or where you choose to work. You can be away from family and friends for many months, with no option of vacation to visit. Constitutional rights concerning search and seizure and privacy rights are diminished affording less protection to a member of the military (Staff, 2018). The term military service means serving your country and making sacrifices to provide that service. When a person not serving breaks the law by consuming or possessing alcohol, they generally receive a fine and/or community service. In Iowa, a first offense is a $200 fine, with that increasing to $500 for a third offense and the suspension of a drivers license for up to 1 year (N.A., 2018). The military has its own set of codes and punishments under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). The punishment for underage drinking can include all, part, or a combination of restriction to base for up to 45 days, extra duty for not more than 14 days, reduction in rank, loss of 50% base pay for up to 2 months. If an enlistee is the lowest rank of E-1, that amount approaches $1500 (Karns, 2018). If the offense is committed off-base, they will face these consequences on top of the civil fines. Consequently, our military under the age of 21 cannot legally drink and faces stiff fines and punishment. How does this make sense when we train them to fight our wars with weapons that can cause massive damage? This does not make any sense to me when in the past, our armed services were able to drink, and I cant remember, nor have I read in the history books, where a drunk soldier went on a rampage of death and destruction. If anything, their training helps them to handle circumstances they cant control, and often act with courage and integrity. Interviews In order to gain a larger picture of how different people of diverse ages and backgrounds view this dilemma, I conducted an interview. The following question is what I ask all the participants, their answers, and my thoughts on their replies. What are your views on a military member having the right to consume alcohol if they are under the age of 21? 1. Autumn McClintock, 13 years old, replied: I dont believe anyone should be able to drink if they are in war. If the enemy attacks they might be drunk and not able to fight back. Also, its never a good idea to mix guns and alcohol. If they arent in war, even if they are underage, they should be allowed 1 or 2 drinks, but only if they are in the military. McClintock, A. (2018, November 9). Personal interview. This surprised me a little bit as I didnt expect my daughter to have these views. SADD and zero-tolerance policies are heavily indoctrinated into them in this school district. Her idea that this type of service should enjoy a limited privilege was unexpected. 2. Jimmy Hunter, local police officer, replied: Being a police officer, I deal with this situation quite often. Marion is a zero-tolerance town for underage drinking, but each situation is unique. Underage is underage, and the law is clear, but we do have some flexibility in dealing with first offenses and situations where no real harm is being done. There are times where I have the alcohol poured out and then they must get home responsibly, either by a sober friend or taxi. When it comes to the military, I believe if the possibility is there that a person might make the ultimate sacrifice, they are generally mature enough to drink responsibly, and should be allowed to do so. Hunter, J (2018, November 10). Phone interview. This was the response I expected as most people in law enforcement identify with the military and believe that the training and sacrifice instills a responsible level of maturity. His message was more pointed towards being smart about it and behaving appropriately. 3. Laure Stoffel, naturalized U.S citizen from France, replied: We can legally drink wine and beer at 16, and liquors at 18 in France. Drinking wine when younger at restaurants is overlooked if you are with your parents. This is just our way of life. I think Americans are generally to uptight when it comes to these things. I think responsible drinking should be allowed to everyone at 16 or 18, regardless of being in the army. Stoffel, L. (2018, November 12). Personal interview. Again, this was the response I expected as Europeans are more liberal when it comes to alcohol consumption, most likely due to their exposure and culture. 4. Kimberly Starry, high school teacher, replied: Thats a tough one, but working with young people every day, I dont believe that people under the age of 21 are developed enough to drink responsibly. I hear horror stories from colleagues working at universities of students coming to class drunk, or not coming at all after a weekend of binge drinking. They just dont know when they have had enough and being in the military doesnt necessarily change that. Starry, K. (2018, November 8). E-mail. This response also surprised me a little as I feel that teachers are exposed to more diversity and different morals than most people through their students, and my assumption was different than her answer. I expected something along the lines of a mandatory class on drinking responsibly be taken by the service members to earn the privilege. 5. Mike Saunders, Vietnam Veteran, replied: When I was in the service many years ago the drinking age was 18. Also, at that time your buddies looked out for you, not saying that doesnt happen today, but that was a different era, and while the camaraderie is there, I dont know if its the same. Maybe just old-fashioned ideas, not sure, but that shouldnt matter. Military life can be stressful enough, add combat into that and you must be able to blow off steam somehow. I didnt volunteer, I was drafted, and I know its voluntary now, but if youre willing to die for your country, youre d*** sure old enough to have a drink. Saunders, M. (2018, November 12). Phone interview. Being formal military, this is in line with what I thought the reply would be. His alluding to the camaraderie of the past interested me; we still had a sense of camaraderie, but I dont feel to the same level. He keeps in touch with everyone alive from his unit. I do keep in touch with a few of mine, but not all. 6. Victoria Fejfar,University of Iowa senior, replied: I believe all people 18 or older should be able to drink. Yes, there will be people who abuse alcohol, but is that different for people over 21? Im old enough to vote, join the military, and pay bills, so I should be able to legally have a drink if I choose. Its just a way for the local governments to make money by fining us. Fejfar, V. (2018, November 10). Personal interview. I would expect someone in college, and underage, to feel this way and have the view that it should be legal. Its something that is already going on and alcohol is not illegal. Conclusion In conclusion, I believe that persons serving in the military should be allowed to legally drink, regardless of their location, with certain stipulations. The military issues identification cards to every member, and this could be presented in lieu of a drivers license. As part of core training, a course on responsible drinking and proper behavior befitting a soldier must be successfully completed. Many professions require continuing education, and this course should be taken yearly until the age of 21 is reached. This privilege should not be available when stationed in a combat zone or in hostile stations. I agree with my daughter wholly; guns and alcohol never mix. Punishments should be severe if the soldier abuses this right and laws are broken, or damage is caused. The code of ethics regarding drinking should be clear, as well of the consequences (Ghillyer, 2018 p.26). Consuming alcohol isnt an intrinsic right, it is a privilege. The military and its members are sometimes placed under immense pressure. They must be away from loved ones for extended periods of time, sometimes without the opportunity of contact for weeks. They also face the risks of severe injury, capture, and death. They must struggle with the moral dilemma of taking a life and deal with the psychological aftermath that comes with that action. Maybe our views on underage drinking are influenced by the Puritanical ethics brought here by our founders, or the ideas that brought about the Prohibition Act. I think ethics must continually evolve to keep pace with the changing times and world. They cannot always de defined in absolute terms of black and white, a shade of grey needs to be contemplated. If a soldier is properly trained and behaves within the confines of a strict code of ethics that exemplifies good personal values, then allowing them to drink shouldnt be an issue.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Cyber-warfare The next threat for 21st century Free Essay Example, 3000 words
Cyber Crime as opposed to Cyber warfare Chapter Introduction 1 - Background The world has become a global village after rapid developments and advancements in information and communication technology, media resources, transportation and networking. The interaction and coordination among people has improved tremendously in last 3 decades after the advent of internet and use of desktop PCs and laptop notebooks. Indeed, businesses have also received innumerable benefits from this free flow of information, opinions, knowledge and ideas across the globe. Nevertheless, new business and investment opportunities are created because of developments in infrastructure and modes of transportation that has enabled businesses to ensure utility of form, place and time. The use of intranet, extranets, internet and information systems across organisations have contributed significantly in growth and prosperity because it facilitates timely communication with business parties. However, the emergence of hackers and criminals that develop viruses and malwares have jeopardised the security of public and private business information and records in an organisation. The author, therefore, has decided to conduct extensive research over growing menace of cyber crimes and cyber warfare because the present 21st century is known as ââ¬Ëinformation eraââ¬â¢. We will write a custom essay sample on Cyber-warfare: The next threat for 21st century or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Nonetheless, the organisations now consider greater focus on information and knowledge, which is viewed as most precious asset in todayââ¬â¢s business environment. 1.2 ââ¬â Cyber Crime and Cyber Warfare: Cyber crimes refer to online frauds and internet-based crimes such as hacking email address, user accounts, stealing personal information (credit, visa and debit card pins, bio data, etc) from information systems of firms and from computers of end users, attacking computers through viruses in spam emails etc. Cyber Warfare is different from cyber crimes in a way it refers to online information war between two rival countries. Indeed, the hackers from Country A may attack government websites, information databases and networks of Country B through use of hacking tools in order to obtain clandestine information regarding foreign policy and agenda, military spending and power, diplomatic relationships and back channel diplomacy etc, economic and trade agreements etc. For instance, the main aim is to access implicit information and to destroy existing data warehouses and governmental networks to bring economic, technical and social losses to r ival nation.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Political Power Of The United States - 2245 Words
The United States is currently built on an illusion of democracy where everyone supposedly has an equal opportunity and say in society. The issue arises when government fails to identify this injustice as a problem because the majority of officials tend to benefit from increased political power. Economic inequality, the uneven distribution of wealth in one direction, is the leading cause of poverty in the United States, and the number of individuals in poverty continue to grow. The government has neglected its citizens, and it has taken legislative favorability of the upper class rather than the middle and lower class. In the essay ââ¬Å"Rent Seeking and the Making of an Unequal Societyâ⬠, Joseph Stiglitz identifies rent seeking as a means ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The main problem being the identification of a corporations as a citizens entitled to First Amendment rights. The U.S campaign finance system has allowed legalized bribery that influences politicians in favor of corporate interests. Political campaigns is a method used by the people to nominate officials that harbor the interests of the public. The Supreme Court ruling would allow corporations to bolster any specific candidate in exchange for influence, and eliminate any other competition, in effect limiting the choices of the bottom 99 percent of the population. This gives legitimate candidates that harbor public interests an extreme disadvantage, and it forces him/her to rely on individual donations or concede partially to corporate interests. As corporate campaign financing continues, corporate politicians slowly supersede the number of politicians in favor of the people. Through the years corporations and the wealthy end up doing phenomenally well while the rest of the nation suffers. If the politician of corporations succeeds in obtaining a political office they begin to propose tax cuts on corporate income, the wealthy, and deregulation of industries. As a result, an already eminent problem becomes worse because tax cuts on the rich make them even wealthier than they already are. On 2011, Vermont Senator Bernard Sanders stated that ââ¬Å"in America
Project Risk and Procurement Management Sustainable Supply Chain
Question: Demonstrate an understanding of the importance of procurement for global organisations operating in complex market environments Locate, synthesise and critically evaluate recent/current information from a wide range of published literature in the area of Project Risk and Procurement Management. Answer: Introduction Sustainable procurement ensures a smooth flow of products in a businesses environment. The most significant tool for sustainable procurement is effective risk management. According to Amann et al., (2014, p. 360) the proper understanding of acquisition risks surrounding a project helps procurement officers in making effective decisions when it comes to assigning contracts, choosing suppliers, and designing the bidding strategies. Research conducted by Dong and Burritt, (2010, p. 110) states that Australian Worldwide Exploration oil and gas company exists in a highly competitive global business environment. The company operates in Yemen, New Zealand, Indonesia, Vietnam, Argentina, and Australia and looks forward to reviewing expansion opportunities to other international markets. The major competitors of Australian Worldwide Exploration company are Arrow Energy, Beach Petroleum, Chevron Australia among many others both domestic and international. As per Bome et al., (2014, p. 32), the fact that the oil and gas industries operate in an increasingly complex environment, uncertainty surrounds their projects success, and this necessitates the establishment of excellent strategies for risk and procurement management. This academic report will demonstrate the importance of risk and procurement management in assisting the Australia Worldwide Exploration Limited to gain a competitive advantage over its closest rivals and analyze the strategies that will help the company mitigate both the existing and surrounding risks to enhance sustainable procurement. Project Risks and Management in Australia Worldwide Exploration Limited Bryde et al., (2013, p. 975) argues that the procurement activities for the company focus on the equilibrium between severity and risk mitigation strategies and this establish the need for sustainable procurement. However, based on the recent occurrences in oil and gas sector, the industry is prone and vulnerable to various risks whose impacts on customers, suppliers, and the project drivers are severe and thus need to be controlled. Australia Worldwide Exploration Limited management has a well-defined risk master plan for allocating the right resources to the procurement department. To gain a competitive advantage against Chevron Australia and Beach Petroleum, Australia Worldwide Exploration Ltd adopts the use of effective risk management standards that incorporate international procurement standards. Burke, (2013, p. 5) argues that given the oil and gas operations encompass challenges in the current complex market environment, understanding what strategies apply to the management of risks to ensure a sustainable procurement process should get identified, assessed, and ranked on the severity of project risks. Recently, the global oil and gas price has dropped compared to prices in early 2014, and this has adversely affected Australia Worldwide Company project and procurement processes. The company ensures energy security in a sustainable and profitable manner right from the project conception. The management of Australia Worldwide leads the acquisition executive in exploring various alternatives of ensuring access to affordable energy, and these strategies used include: hedging energy costs to remain as low as possible, encouraging self-supply, diversifying energy inefficient operations and synergistic acquisition of energy companies. Hahn and Henirich, (2012, p. 136) further argues that the procurement department should procure innovative technology companies whose actions diversify the companies operations to Africa, Asia, and other international markets. Also, through the advice of procurement, the company invests its capital in the acquisition of production plant and equipment that are pollutant-free and able to enhance environmental conservation. In the current oil and gas business environment, risk management plays a significant role in the supply chain management for this leads to sustainable procurement Headley and Griffith, (2014. P 410). For Australia Worldwide, the procurement professionals are mandated by the top executives to identify risks surrounding a project before it gets undertaken, using the right approaches. With a clear understanding of the sources of project risks, the project managers avoid undertaking risky projects which do not benefit the company. Yusuf et al., (2014, p. 536) argues that when it comes to the choosing of suppliers, analysis of the bids placed by vendors and the awarding of contracts through the assistance of procurement personnel, contracts should get awarded to reliable suppliers. Based on the past experiences and project failures, numerous international oil and gas companies continually take much interest in project risk management. In the year 2014, Australia Worldwide Exploration Ltd suffered project failures in the acquisition of manufacturing equipment whereby the machinery got acquired at a high cost, it broke down and immediately the oil and gas prices deflated. However, Anantatmula and Thomas, (2010, p. 66) states that with effective project risk and procurement management adopted thereon, the company has meticulously driven actions for better risk management models that have made it develop excellent project management tools. With these remedies, Australia Worldwide Exploration Ltd has currently continued to find a greater phase in the global market environment across all the world's continents, and this makes it to firmly position itself in the market by enjoying a competitive advantage. To further assist the company in gaining a competitive advantage, the procurement management adopts the use of four risk management strategies which include: Risk avoidance: Since the main hazard that the company gets exposed to is a poor assignment of contracts and insecurity of personnel handling the procured equipment, the company organizes training events for the procurement officers on how to come up with risk management strategies that the project remains exposed. All the positive opportunities get exploited. Risk acceptance: Under the supply risks, the company experiences transportation risks for the loss of procured equipment. The Procurement staff has well-established risk acceptance strategies and allocates some funds to cater for project risk management costs. The company recognizes that various risks accompany the purchasing process, and therefore the company accepts this fact by staying alerted on the approaches to risks once they arise. Risk transfer: Under the senior management assistance, the procurement ensures that all the procured items, computers, machinery, and technologies are insured such that in the events of calamity, the company may get compensated by the insurer. The company ensures its manufacturing equipment under theft, fire, and natural peril effects once compensated the competitive advantage of the company remains sustained. Risk mitigation: For adequately reducing the impacts of earthquakes and other calamities in the production of oil and gas process, the procurement of Australia Worldwide Exploration company procures sustainable plant, property, and equipment that can withstand the effects of calamities. Normally, the most adverse effects surrounding the oil and gas industry go beyond man's control and remain uncertain and unpredictable. Grounded on the above project risk and procurement management strategies, it remains evident that the actual procurement process depends on the cost and availability of resources in the company, Bourne, (2016, p. 210). Below is an analysis of the procurement processes followed by the management of Australia Worldwide Exploration Limited in its attempt to maintain a global competitive advantage in the global oil and gas industry. Procurement Processes The company has well-established project procurement processes for purchasing goods and services from the eligible suppliers. In this situation, the company advertises tenders for manufacturing equipment, computers, and office furniture so that supplies businesses can apply. The procurement management for Australia Worldwide Exploration company plays the role of administering the contract to the reliable supplier as per the requirements of the project. As per Meyr et al., (2015, p. 106), this proper administration of contract between Australia Worldwide and the contracting party enables the procurement team to assist the company in avoiding risks associated with poor engagement in supply contracts. With reduced risks to poor contracts, the company gains a competitive advantage over Chevron Australia and Beach Petroleum businesses that pose a significant threat to the sustainability of Australia Worldwide in the global market for oil and gas products. The company adopts the use of pro ject procurement management processes as discussed below. Effective planning of procurements: The top management of Australia Worldwide Exploration Ltd has established effective policies that the procurement considers while documenting project purchasing decisions, the approaches, and in the identification of potential suppliers. The qualification of a vendor remains the key determinant of whether a company will be chosen by the corporation to supply anything for its operation. Conducting the actual procurements: The project of acquisition management obtains and compares different sellers responses to the advertised tenders selects a suitable supplier, and awards the contract. The efficient and fairness employed by the company in awarding contracts creates a positive image in the public and thus making customers prefer its products to those of the competing firms and thus, gaining a competitive advantage. Administering procurements: To effectively manage procurement relationships, monitor the awarded contracts performance, and make remedial actions if needed, Australia Worldwide Exploration has a set team of procurement experts whose role is overseeing the progress of the tender as prescribed in the procurement policies of the firm. Here, the company follows the set bidding policies such that the highest bidder gets the tender in a fair and open manner. Closing the procurement process: In Australia Worldwide, once the project's role get achieved, the contract gets terminated. Contract termination leaves room for the purchasing personnel to focus on procuring other manufacturing equipment that can cope with the new technological trends in oil and gas production sector. Importance of Procurement Management in Project Management to Gaining Competitive Advantage Procurement has become a central part of the corporate performance and continually keeps on drawing increased attention from the executive role of companies. The research led by Badiru and Osisanya, (2016, p. 100) states that while risk management focuses on mitigating risks involved in the procurement process, procurement risks affect the flow of business transactions, and this calls for immediate action on how to effectively manage a project. According to Hong and Lee, (2013, p. 70), the key challenge to procurement is a lack of training and development. With proper training and development, the role of procurement in a business thrives. For sustainable development in the competitive market environment, Australia Worldwide Exploration Limited uses four guiding principles and considerations as per the Australian Procurement and Construction Council (APCC). These principles effectively guide the project risk and procurement management and include: Strategies for avoiding wasteful consumption and managing the market demand. Policies for reducing adverse impacts of production processes to the environment. Establishing a strong value for money in the acquisition of products and services deemed necessary in the manufacturing process. Ensuring total compliance with suppliers socially responsible practices and the establishment of a conducive environment for the employees. The following is a discussion of the actions taken by the procurement department of Australia Worldwide Exploration Limited in its functional roles to remain competitive in the global competitive oil and gas industry. Supporting Operational Requirements The acquisition department of Australia Worldwide Exploration makes use of unique procurement systems that helps in the assessment of transaction costs in cases of investment decisions; this ensures high profitability and larger purchasing volumes. The procurement ensures that the investment cost does not exceed the benefits that the manufacturing equipment will give to the company. As per Sodhi, et. Al., (2012, p. 4), supporting operational requirements of the business entails understanding the market demands so that the company can manufacture the right quantity and delivering it to the right customers. The procurement department of the company follows a clearly outlined procedure while buying goods and services to facilitate production within the enterprise. The plant, property, and equipment procured always conform to the needs of the engineering and technical groups, information technology, physical distribution centers, and transportation. Monczka et al., (2015, p. 400) states that with effective cost management, unnecessary direct material costs get reduced, standardization of products is enhanced, and intensive employment of global sourcing links is enhanced. Further, competitive tendering process persists and therefore, creating a competitive advantage for the company against its rivals especially Chevron Australia. Sustainable Procurement The supply and chain department of Australia Worldwide Exploration fosters sustainability of the business, and this supports a wider social, economic, and environmental objectives in a manner that establishes long-term advantages to the company and the suppliers. According to Govindan et al., (2015, p 66), a well-established environment for sustainable procurement between the contracting parties, the procured resources in the company are effectively utilized to achieve the desired value for money. Holding to the fact that the firm operates in a complex global market environment, the company procures manufacturing equipment that is environmentally friendly, and this shows a strong compliance to the legislations laid by the global procurement acts under the oil and gas industry Ahi and Searcy, (2013, p. 330). With compliance to the environmental legislations and directives, the company enjoys the benefit of established permanent vendor relationship with the government and also firmly p ositioning itself in the oil and gas business market. Electronic Procurement The management of Australian Worldwide Exploration continually seeks to invest and embrace new technologies that make its procurement process more user-friendly and efficient. Despite the fact that the company is a private firm, currently it concentrates on investing in the Public Services Network for the procurement considers it a key program for the delivery of a more cost effective and efficient standardized information communication and technology. In the research carried by Sutton, (2013, p. 95) indicates that with the aid of e-procurement, the company generates savings by ensuring reduced complexities and expenses as well as eliminating duplication of networks used by the competing firms. Therefore, with this adoption of unique ICT tools for administering procurement contracts and services, the company gains a competitive advantage over the rival businesses and thus generating high incomes from the global customer base. Currently, with the advancement of modern technologies, the Australia Worldwide Exploration management has encouraged the use of Procure to Pay (P2P) strategy as part of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system to procure and pay for the goods. The procurement department reviews e-sourcing and e-tendering options. Burke, (2013, p. 8) explains that through the assistance of P2P, the company implements the procurement services and works electronically and thus, reducing transactional processing expenditures. Customers of the company value its high-quality delivery, and this creates a competitive advantage for the firm. Further, the development of P2P strategies encourage electronic invoicing, improves the contracts modules, manages the procurement data of the enterprise, and provides a greater visibility of costs spent to inform the collaborative procurement opportunities of the company in a transparent agenda. Efficient Management of Supply Risks The company advocates for continuity in the application of distinguished supply chain strategies, and this improves its performance and the opportunity for gaining competitive advantage. Research from Dong and Buritt, (2010, p. 118) compared the approaches adopted by Chevron and Beach Petroleum, the main competitors for the company, and found that Australia Worldwide Exploration Ltd has decreased costs in the supply chain domain and continually advocated for increased attention to the client's demands. The company coordinates and optimizes its operations by providing valuable strategic plans for resources which are difficult to imitate by the rival firms, and thus gaining a competitive advantage. The procurement functions to manage supply risks effectively, and this is useful in all public procurement projects. With the current levels of high competition in the business environment, it is a requirement that the time spends on risk management remains proportional to the uncertainties involved in the procurement project as explained by Lusty and Gunn, (2015, p. 266). The Australia Worldwide Exploration firm recognizes the value of all stakeholders inputs about the successful implementation of risk management tools for effective procurement management. Always, risk management in the supply processes of the company has been the reason behind the quality and fit of decisions called for in attempts to eradicating negative risks associated with the supply chain for resources. Strategic Sourcing The procurement role of Australia Worldwide Exploration company uses agile supply chains so as to shorten the distance between the flow of goods and services in the business. Through the unique and efficient performance of supply chain, a company can gain a competitive advantage over the competitors. Strategic procurement sources go hand in hand with the forecasting, sourcing and supply, stocking, production planning, and efficient order and warehouse management. Sutton, (2013, p. 95) states that creating a competitive advantage requires a company to undergo supply chain collaboration with the key procurement sources in an attempt to synchronize and plan business processes. Strategic sourcing policies for the company states that the acquisition role must be keen in ensuring that the contracting party's goals are in conformity with the overall company's goals. Under this procurement role for sourcing tools and equipment necessary for facilitating the realization of targets, the compan y is given a green light to understanding the current trends in the market and thus able to invest its financial resources wisely. Effective Contract Management Once the procurement officers assign a contract to the supplier, the company ensures a continuous review of and management of the contractual terms stated in the agreement. The procurement process followed by Australia Worldwide Exploration ensures that the outcomes agreed in the contract are delivered by the supplying companies in a prescribed manner. Xanthopoulos et al., (2012, p. 352) argument that excellent management of contracts and relationships between the company and its delivery partners ensures immediate risks and costs management is justified. Conclusion Effective risk management contributes to sustainable procurement and enhances continuity and growth of business. With the integration of sustainable procurement and project risk management, stakeholders of a company get able to manage the risks surrounding the business operations. The organization's goal in alignment with the underlying objective of the project undertaken to assist the top executives to handle the firm's operations effectively. If the aims of the organization do not align with the purpose of the project, then the manner by which risks get handled get interfered with and thus failing to create a competitive advantage over the competitors. Effective procurement management arises from this clear integration of the project and organizational goals since the purchasing personnel has a clear description on what goods and services to buy, what contracts to sign, and how to ascertain that the procured products meet the desired purpose. Recommendations Given the numerous advantages of ensuring effective project and procurement management strategies in companies, every firm should establish a project risk and procurement management department in its day to day operations. Project risk strategies enable the management to align the requirements of the companies stakeholders by identifying, mitigating, planning, and managing the risks as they arise. Thus, it is essential for the management of businesses to ensure that all the risks encompassing the projects undertaken become appropriately matched with procurement management functions for this create an environment for gaining a competitive advantage over the rival firms in the market. References Ahi, P. Searcy, C., 2013. A comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 52(2), pp. 329-341. Amann, M., Roehrich, J., Michael, E. Harland, C., 2014. Driving sustainable supply chain management in the public sector: the importance of public procurement in the European Union. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 19(3), pp. 351-366. Anantatmula, V. Thomas, M., 2010. Managing global projects: a structured approach for better performance. Project ManagementJournal, 41(2), pp. 60-72. Badiru, A. Osisanya, S., 2016. Project management for oil and-and gas industry: a world system approach. CRC Press. pp. 99-106 Bolme, C., Daniel, H. Paulraj, A., 2014. Green procurement and green supplier development: antecedents and effects on supplier performance. International Journal of Production Research, 52(1), pp. 32-49. Bourne, L., 2016. Stakeholder relationship management: a maturity model for organizational implementation. CRC Press. pp. 210-215 Bryde, D., Broquetas, M. Vom, J., 2013. The project benefits of building information modeling (BIM). International Journal of Project Management, 31(7), pp. 971-980. Burke, R., 2013. Project management: planning and control techniques. 3rd ed. USA: New Jersey. pp. 1-8 Dong, S. Burritt, R., 2010. Cross-sectional benchmarking of social and environmental reporting practice in the Australian oil and gas industry. Sustainable development, 18(2), pp. 108-118. Govindan, K., Rajendran, S., Sarkis, J. Murugesan, P., 2015. Multi-criteria decision-making approaches for green supplier evaluation and selection: a literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 98(4), pp. 66-83. Hahn, G. J. Henirich, K., 2012. Value-based performance and risk management in supply chains: a robust optimization approach. International Journal of Production Economics, 138(1), pp. 135-144. Headley, J. Griffith, A., 2014. The procurement and management of small works and minor maintenance: The principal considerations for client organizations. Routledge. pp. 410-415 Heizer, J., Render, B. Munson, C., 2016. Principles of operations management: sustainability and supply chain management. 2nd ed. Oxford: Pearson Higher Ed. pp. 28-35 Hong, Z. Lee, C., 2013. A decision support system for procurement risk management in the presence of spot market. Decision Support Systems, 55(1), pp. 67-78. Kumaraswamy, M., M, M. Moris, D., 2002. Build-operate-transfer-type procurement in Asian megaprojects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 128(2), pp. 93-102. Lusty, P. Gunn, A., 2015. Challenges to global mineral resource security and options for future supply. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 393(1), pp. 265-276. Meyr, H., Wagner, M. Rohde, J., 2015. The structure of advanced planning systems: in supply chain management and advanced planning. 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 99-106 Monczka, R., Robert, H., Giunipero, L. Patterson, J., 2015. Purchasing and supply chain management. Centage Learning. pp. 400-404 Sodhi, M., Son, B.-G. S. Tang, C., 2012. Researchers perspectives on supply chain risk management. Production and Operations Management, 21(1), pp. 1-13. Sutton, B., 2013. Procurement and its role in corporate strategy: an overview of the wine and spirit industry. International Marketing Review, pp. 90-96. Xanthopoulos, A., Vlachos, D. Lakovou, E., 2012. Optimal newsvendor policies for dual-sourcing supply chains: a disruption risk management framework. Computers and Operations Research, 39(2), pp. 350-357. Yusuf, Y. Et al., 2014. A relational study of supply chain agility competitiveness and business performance in the oil and gas industry. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(2), pp. 531-543.
Monday, April 13, 2020
PMF Essay Questions - Tips to Finding the Best Essay Question Samples
PMF Essay Questions - Tips to Finding the Best Essay Question SamplesPMF Essay Questions can be challenging if you don't know what to look for. Fortunately, there are a few helpful resources available that help guide you along the way in your quest to make the right choices in the essay question you're about to write.First, take some time to familiarize yourself with some of the best essay questions. There are plenty of them available, and with some practice you should find several samples that will help you in the writing process. If you do not have any examples you can use, you can always take some time to think about what you might write about in a future essay.Generally, PMF Essay Questions samples come in three varieties: topical, true/false, and multiple choice. These kinds of questions are the easiest to write since they involve easy follow-up questions. You can usually find free practice exams at the sites that offer them as well, so take advantage of that.Topics are typicall y topical or true/false, but true/false ones are more difficult to answer. In fact, there is a great deal of different variation in these kinds of essay questions. You will need to keep an eye out for them to make sure you don't get stuck on the same question over again.True/false questions are also easier to answer because there are no follow-up questions. Because the answers are simple, it's easy to take shortcuts and use real statements and phrases in order to get quick, short answers. You'll want to avoid doing this when writing about a controversial issue.Your next step is to begin looking at some of the best essay questions online. Take a look at some of the top writers' websites, especially if you're a beginner and are trying to figure out how to begin writing. You'll find many templates and samples that you can download to take your research to the next level.Finally, you will want to take some time to compare your PMF Essay Questions samples against one another. If you find a good one, that's great! If you see something that is too similar to your material or doesn't quite jive with the material you're using to prepare, move on and look for something that will.With practice, and a little work, you should be able to match your PMF Essay Questions samples to the material you've already written. You will want to be mindful of how similar they are to the style you're already working with, as well as how many different versions there are to consider. Making a list of these considerations will help you choose the most appropriate samples possible for your material.
Sunday, April 5, 2020
The Key to Successful Persuasive Essay Topics Elementary
The Key to Successful Persuasive Essay Topics Elementary Want to Know More About Persuasive Essay Topics Elementary? Recycling should be mandatory for everybody. Three Choices Prompt You are going on a vacation and you may have just one sort of toy or activity for the entire trip. Select a topic to demonstrate like Everybody should use reusable bags when they visit the grocery story. 50 great ideas available. Persuade your parents to allow you to receive a pet. It might be necessary for protecting the citizens of the nation. Parents should speak to kids about drugs at a youthful age. Some feel parents ought to be allowed to provide permission for their minor children to acquire tattoos, since they are making the decision for their own children. A Startling Fact about Persuasive Essay Topics Elementary Uncovered It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering a notion that might be a huge deal to another person. Persuasive writing a topic or name the very first, but you would like to find. Well, first, you're need to find good persuasive speech topics. In the actual sense, it's hard to select a fantastic persuasive essay topic from numerous excellent topic ideas. There are a couple easy guidelines to follow as a way to be in a position to compose a very good persuasive essay. Additionally, a customer may ask the writer to submit part of the job for review and, if needed, ask them to make corrections. Now since you can see from this list of satirical essay topics some are made to be entertaining and humorous while some tackle issues that are deadly serious. If you decide on one of these topics, you are certainly going to succeed to pull the interest of your audience since they involve the latest discussion topics. Choosing topics is an individual skill you should learn and practice at school, so quit procrastinating and adhere to the simple tips below to be able to develop fresh ideas and make a great topic to work on. Explore the next fascinating topics. Pick the one which you believe that you can offer strong points that will persuade your audience. It is critical to consider various points of view and choose one which you consider correct. After all, the standard of persuasive writing is frequently a product of the topic itself. An argumentative paper is part of the persuasion. Another good idea is to receive some absolutely free essay examples of different kinds and on various subjects to find a general idea of the way in which a thriving debatable paper looks. P.S. Keep in mind you're able to contact online academic writers to aid in topic selection along with writing the entire paper from A to Z. You should pick your words carefully to accomplish your objective. There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. It is far easier for people reading your essay to appreciate the satire since they are mindful of the situation you're discussing. Before you commence writing your essay, you should study the sources pertinent to the prospective subject, and make certain you have enough evidence to strengthen your thesis statement. End up with an effective conclusion. Conduct research to think of evidence. Persuasive Essay Topics Elementary - What Is It? If you opt to work on a financial subject, you must know about the subject. Obviously after you select your satirical essay topic you will need to determine which camp you're in. You're guaranteed to locate an interesting and controversial topic. Make your order for a one-of-a-kind and strong persuasive essay at a better score. Make certain you understand what the distinctive qualities of an argumentative essay are. Informative essays are somewhat more descriptive. All persuasive essays are like argumentative essays. Writing argumentative essays requires a great deal of time to finish, especially when you don't have an assigned topic.
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